Consider the following data on Countries A and B for the period 2019−2020 Group Country A 2019 Country B 2020 Population Deaths Population Deaths 0 1777915 42847 33641 828 1-4 6967584 6494 159525 178 5-9 10168496 5054 259283 126 10-14 10590737 5437 267671 119 15-19 9633847 15207 219657 168 20-24 7917269 17869 173211 205 25-29 6621567 13421 107121 197 30-34 5595790 12878 117066 235 35-39 5412423 17004 129490 368 40-44 5818813 28214 133659 580 45-49 5851334 44275 112946 724 50-54 5347916 63066 100968 1056 55-59 4765821 88509 74933 1354 60-64 4026972 112202 52292 1576 65-69 3122084 128563 28393 1219 70-74 2315000 136432 17441 1125 75-79 1560661 135416 7738 725 80-84 875584 108457 3815 428 85+ 542379 96660 1752 265 Unknown – 473 – – Total 98912192 1078478 2000602 11476 * Calculate the crude death rate for Country A in 2019Answer * Calculate the crude death rate for Country B in 2020Answer * Directly standardized death rates for Country A, standardizing on the Country A (2019) population age distributionAnswer * Directly standardized death rates for Country B, standardizing on the Country A (2019) population age distributionAnswer * Indirectly standardized ratio for Country A, using Country B age-specific mortality rates in the process